IBJJF scoring: the quick guide to not losing a match on the details
Takedown, sweep, pass, mount and back. How much each position is worth and what the referee needs to see.
Many tournament matches are decided by two points or by one advantage. Knowing exactly what the referee is counting changes how you manage time and position.
How much each position is worth
- Takedown: 2 points
- Sweep: 2 points
- Knee on belly: 2 points
- Guard pass: 3 points
- Mount: 4 points
- Back take: 4 points
The 3-second rule
For the points to count, the position has to be stabilized for 3 seconds. Got there and lost it right away? At most, you get an advantage.
Advantages and penalties
An advantage is awarded when you almost complete a scoring position or almost submit your opponent. It breaks ties, but it loses to any point. Penalties for lack of combativeness also count in the tiebreak, so stalling can cost you.
Tip from the mats: drill your escapes knowing the score. Rolling "for points" at the academy gets your head ready for competition day.
Read also
From white to black: how long it takes and what changes at each belt
Minimum time for each rank, required age and why the journey usually takes more than eight years.
How to choose your first gi without throwing money away
Fabric weight, weave, size and the sizing mistake almost every beginner makes.
Tournament week: what to eat and what to avoid
Simple food, good hydration and no trying new foods the day before your match.